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Germany
4711 House
The 4711 House, also known as the Glockengasse No. 4711, is a historic building in Cologne, Germany, known worldwide as the birthplace of the iconic Eau de Cologne perfume. The number 4711 was given to the house in 1794 when the French occupied the city and introduced systematic street numbering. The house got its famous number, 4711, which later became synonymous with the perfume produced there.
The 4711 House is an architectural marvel, a three-story Baroque-style building with an ornate façade. The exterior is adorned with the classic blue and gold branding of the 4711 logo, which can be seen from a distance. Above the entrance, there is a bell, which was used in the past to alert the townspeople when a fresh batch of perfume was ready.
Inside, the 4711 House is a visual and olfactory delight. On the ground floor, there is the flagship store and museum, which showcases the history and craftsmanship of the brand. Here, you can explore the various perfume creations and even create your own custom scent in the interactive perfume workshop. On the second floor, you can find a luxurious salon where perfume experts share their knowledge on the art of perfumery. The interior is tastefully decorated, preserving the charm of the historic building while incorporating modern elements.
The history of the 4711 House is fascinating. The perfume was first created in the 18th century by a young Italian expatriate, Johann Maria Farina, who named it 'Eau de Cologne' after his new hometown. The business was later taken over by Wilhelm Mülhens, who commercialized the perfume under the number 4711.
Throughout its history, the 4711 House has survived numerous challenges, including the destruction of World War II and several ownership changes. Today, it stands as a symbol of Cologne's resilience and innovation. The 4711 House is more than just a perfume factory; it's a piece of living history, a cultural institution, and a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Cologne.