The Alte Nationalgalerie, or Old National Gallery, is a world-renowned art museum situated on Museum Island in the heart of Berlin, Germany. This historic building is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an integral part of Berlin's cultural landscape. The Alte Nationalgalerie was founded in 1861, after a bequest by banker Johann Heinrich Wagener, who left over 200 works of art to the Prussian state. The collection originated from Wagener's desire to create a public gallery showcasing 19th-century art. The museum was designed by Friedrich August Stüler, a student of the famous architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The construction began in 1863 and was completed in 1876, embodying the spirit of the Prussian architectural style, Neoclassicism. The exterior structure of the Alte Nationalgalerie is reminiscent of a Greek temple with its grand staircase, sturdy pillars, and high podium. It is a robust, rectangular edifice with colossal Ionic columns supporting a large pediment decorated with sculptures representing art and history, reflecting the museum's dedication to art. The interior of the Alte Nationalgalerie is equally impressive, with high ceilings, large windows, and spacious rooms that allow the artwork to breathe. The vast collection includes works from the Neoclassical and Romantic movements, the Biedermeier period, Impressionism, and early Modernism. It houses masterpieces from artists such as Caspar David Friedrich, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, and Auguste Renoir. During World War II, the museum sustained significant damage and was closed for many years. Its restoration was a slow process, and the museum did not reopen until 2001. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural preservation and continues to attract millions of visitors from around the globe each year. The Alte Nationalgalerie offers its visitors more than just a glance at beautiful artworks; it provides a walk through the evolution of art in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The museum's rich history, combined with its stunning architecture and significant art collection, makes it a must-visit destination in Berlin. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a history buff, the Alte Nationalgalerie promises a fascinating and fulfilling experience.