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Italy
Bioparco di Roma
Bioparco di Roma, often referred to as Rome's Zoo, is a 17-hectare zoological garden located on part of the original Villa Borghese estate in Rome, Italy. The zoo was established in 1911, making it one of the oldest zoological gardens in Italy. It was initially designed as a Zoological Garden to hold exotic animal species for exhibition.
The zoo was transformed into a Biopark in 1994, with the mission to create a place where animals live in their natural habitat, aiming to educate visitors, conserve biodiversity, and promote research. Since this transformation, the Bioparco has been home to over 1,100 animals of about 200 species, many of which are endangered.
The exterior of Bioparco di Roma is an enchanting blend of old-world charm and natural beauty. The park is adorned with statues and fountains, nestled in the lush greenery of Villa Borghese. The park's pathways are framed by a variety of plant life, providing a serene backdrop to the animal enclosures.
The interior of the Bioparco is divided into different zones, each dedicated to a specific group of animals. These include the Reptile House, the Primate House, the Aviary, and the African Savannah. Each zone is designed to mimic the natural habitat of the animals as closely as possible, providing them with a comfortable environment.
The Reptile House, constructed in 1911, is among the oldest buildings in the zoo. It houses a variety of reptiles including snakes, lizards, and turtles. The Primate House, built in 1932, contains monkeys and apes, and is designed to encourage their natural behavior. The Aviary is a haven for bird lovers, hosting a diverse range of bird species. The African Savannah is a large open space that houses animals such as zebras, giraffes, and ostriches, recreating their natural habitat.
One of the unique features of the Bioparco di Roma is its commitment to education and conservation. The park offers educational workshops and guided tours aimed at promoting awareness about animal species and their conservation. Furthermore, the park is involved in European Endangered Species Programmes, contributing to global efforts to protect endangered species.
In conclusion, Bioparco di Roma is more than just a zoo. It's a place where visitors can learn about animals and their habitats, contribute to conservation efforts, and enjoy the beauty of nature in the heart of Rome. Despite its age, Bioparco di Roma continues to evolve, maintaining its relevance and importance in the 21st century.