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France
Bois de Boulogne
The Bois de Boulogne is a large public park located in the western part of Paris, near the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt. Covering an area of 845 hectares, it is more than twice the size of New York's Central Park and is one of the most famous parks in the world.
The Bois de Boulogne has a complex and rich history. The area was originally a forest in the Middle Ages, serving as the hunting ground for the kings of France. In the late 18th century, it was opened to the public and quickly became a popular place for Parisians to enjoy nature and recreation. In 1852, Napoleon III, inspired by London's Hyde Park, decided to transform the Bois de Boulogne into a public park. He commissioned Baron Haussmann and engineer Jean-Charles Alphand to design the park, and the work was completed in 1858.
The park is a mix of landscaped gardens, dense woodland, and large open spaces. It features two lakes, the Lac Inférieur and the Lac Supérieur, which are connected by a small waterfall. The park also boasts several architectural marvels, such as the Château de Bagatelle, a small neoclassical château, and the Pre-Catelan, a restaurant designed in the style of an English cottage.
One of the most iconic features of Bois de Boulogne is the Jardin d'Acclimatation, a children's amusement park and zoo. Opened in 1860, it was intended as a place for Parisians to discover exotic animals and plants, and it continues to delight visitors today.
Inside the park, you can also find the Louis Vuitton Foundation, a contemporary art museum housed in a building designed by Frank Gehry. Its bold design, inspired by the glass structure of the Grand Palais, is a stark contrast to the surrounding greenery.
The Bois de Boulogne is not just a place for leisure. It has also played host to several historical events. It was here that the first manned flight took off in 1783, and the park was the site of the 1900 Summer Olympics.
Despite its history and beauty, the Bois de Boulogne has a reputation for being a bit wild, especially at night. However, during the day, it is a wonderful place for a picnic, a boat ride on the lakes, or a leisurely stroll along its many pathways.
The Bois de Boulogne is a testament to the beauty and complexity of Paris. It is a place where history and modernity, nature and culture, and leisure and sport all converge. It is a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the diversity and richness of the French capital.