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Germany
Brandenburg Gate
The Brandenburg Gate, known as Brandenburger Tor in German, is one of the most famous landmarks in Berlin, Germany. Its history dates back to the 18th century, having been commissioned by Friedrich Wilhelm II as a symbol of peace. The construction of this iconic monument commenced in 1788 and was concluded in 1791.
The gate is situated at the end of the Unter den Linden Boulevard, and it was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans, who took inspiration from the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. The gate consists of twelve Doric columns, six on each side, forming five passageways. Above the gate, there is a Quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses, which was added in 1793.
The Brandenburg Gate has witnessed numerous historical events. During the Cold War, it was located right next to the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the division of the city. When the wall fell in 1989, the gate became a symbol of unity and freedom.
The gate stands at a towering 26 meters high, 65.5 meters wide, and 11 meters thick. The sandstone structure is adorned with numerous stunning decorations, such as the goddess of peace, Eirene, who was later replaced by Victoria, the goddess of victory, after Napoleon's defeat.
On the interior, the gate is not accessible for public visits, as it's mainly an exterior monument. However, the passageways, which were once used for different classes of people, are still visible. The central passageway was reserved for the royal family, while the citizens of Berlin used the outer lanes.
The Brandenburg Gate is not just a symbol of Berlin but of turbulent German history as well. Today, it's a favorite spot for visitors and is often used for major events and celebrations, like New Year's Eve. It's a testament to Germany's past, a beacon of its present, and a symbol for the future. It's a must-visit for anyone hoping to understand the spirit and resilience of Berlin.