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Poland
Cathedral Island (Ostrow Tumski)
The Cathedral Island, known as Ostrow Tumski in Polish, is the oldest part of Wroclaw city in Poland. It is a place saturated with history, religious significance, and captivating architecture. The name Ostrow Tumski translates to “Cathedral Island,” although it ceased being an island after the city's restructuring in the 19th century.
The history of Ostrow Tumski dates back to around the 10th century when it became the religious and political center of the region. It was initially a pagan religious site, but with the advent of Christianity, it was taken over by Bishop Jordan, the first Bishop of Poland, who established a church on the site in 968 AD.
In the heart of Cathedral Island stands the impressive Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its construction began in the 13th century, but it wasn't completed until the 16th century. Much of the original cathedral was destroyed during World War II, but it was meticulously rebuilt and restored.
The exterior of the cathedral is characterized by its two towering spires. Its facade is adorned with an array of statues and ornamentation that speak volumes of its religious significance. The interior, on the other hand, is breathtakingly beautiful, with a richly decorated main altar, a baroque pulpit, and a remarkable collection of sacred art. The cathedral's organ, with its 1511 pipes, is considered one of the most valuable in Poland.
The Island is also home to the charming Archdiocese Museum, which boasts an impressive array of sacred art and liturgical objects. Additionally, a major highlight of the island is the Tumski Bridge, also known as Lovers Bridge, famous for the thousands of love locks attached to its railings.
At night, the island becomes even more enchanting when a lamplighter, dressed in traditional attire, lights up the gas lanterns, a practice maintained from the 19th century. This unique tradition sets Ostrow Tumski apart and adds to the charm of the island.
In conclusion, Ostrow Tumski, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and unique traditions, is a place of immense interest and beauty. It is a testament to Wroclaw's resilience and commitment to preserving its heritage, a symbol of the city's past, and a beacon of its spiritual life.