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Germany
Charlottenburg Palace
Charlottenburg Palace, known as Schloss Charlottenburg in German, is the largest and most significant palace in Berlin, Germany. The palace is a splendid example of baroque and rococo architecture and is a major historical and cultural landmark in the city.
The history of Charlottenburg Palace dates back to the late 17th century when it was commissioned by Sophie Charlotte, the wife of Friedrich III, Elector of Brandenburg. The palace was initially intended to be a summer residence, hence the original name "Lietzenburg". However, following Sophie Charlotte's untimely death in 1705, Friedrich renamed the palace "Charlottenburg" in her honor and expanded it into an elaborate, royal residence.
The palace has survived several historical events, including extensive damage during World War II. However, meticulous restoration work has helped preserve its original charm and splendour. Today, it's not only a popular tourist attraction but also a symbol of Germany’s rich historical past.
The exterior of the palace is marked by its expansive, ornate façade, spacious courtyards, and intricate sculptures. The palace is surrounded by a picturesque garden in the style of an English landscape, which stretches out over 55 hectares and features a carp pond, a mausoleum, and a belvedere with a world-class porcelain collection.
Inside, the palace is a treasure trove of royal artifacts and art. Visitors can explore ostentatious rooms like the Porcelain Cabinet, filled with blue-and-white porcelain from floor to ceiling, the opulent Golden Gallery, known for its gilded rococo decorations, and the Oak Gallery, featuring portraits of Prussian royalty. The palace also houses a large collection of 18th-century French paintings, including works by Watteau, Pesne, and Lancret.
One particularly interesting fact is that Charlottenburg Palace is home to the world's largest collection of graphic works by the French rococo painter Antoine Watteau.
The palace's rich history, stunning architecture, and fascinating art collections make it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting Berlin. It offers a rare insight into the lives and tastes of the Prussian royalty, and a chance to step back in time and explore a significant chapter of Germany's history.