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Italy
Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria
The Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, located in Rome, Italy, has a captivating history that dates back to the early 17th century. The church, named after the Virgin Mary, is renowned for its association with the victory at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, which marked a significant turning point in the Thirty Years War. Its construction was completed in 1626, commissioned by Pope Urban VIII Barberini, under the design and direction of the famous Italian architect, Giovanni Battista Soria.
The church's exterior is relatively modest as compared to other Roman churches, with a simple travertine façade. However, it's the interior that truly showcases the grandeur of Baroque architecture. As you step inside, you are immediately drawn into a world of ornate marble columns, intricate gold leaf decorations, and stunning frescoes.
One of the most notable features in the church is the Cornaro Chapel, housing the highly acclaimed masterpiece "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa" by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This sculptural group, made of marble, depicts an angel piercing St. Teresa of Avila with a golden arrow, causing her to be overwhelmed by divine love. The chapel is also decorated with lifelike sculptures of the Cornaro family, watching the event from theater boxes on the side walls.
The church's nave is adorned with paintings representing different scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. The frescoes on the vault of the nave, painted by Giovanni Domenico Cerrini, depict the Virgin Mary triumphing over Heresy. The main altar, designed by Soria, houses a 12th-century icon of the Virgin Mary, traditionally said to have been painted by Saint Luke.
Moreover, the church boasts a beautiful coffered ceiling, gilded in gold, with the fresco "The Triumph of the Name of Mary", painted by Giovanni Battista Gaulli. This fresco was commissioned by Pope Clement IX Rospigliosi in celebration of the victory at Vienna over the Turks in 1683.
Interestingly, the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria gained international recognition when it was featured in Dan Brown's novel Angels & Demons, where it was one of the key locations in the "Path of Illumination."
The Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, notwithstanding its small size, is a gem of the Roman Baroque style, offering a feast for the eyes and a sense of wonder for the soul. It stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the era, leaving visitors awestruck with its elaborate detailing and profound religious symbolism.