The Czech National Museum, locally known as Národní muzeum, is a grand institution located in the heart of Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. Established in 1818 by Kaspar Maria Sternberg, a prominent Czech scientist and patriot, it's the oldest museum in the Czech lands and certainly one of the most prestigious. The museum's primary mission is to document the history and culture of the Czech people, as well as the natural history of the region. Its vast collection of over 20 million items is spread across dozens of specialized departments, including Anthropology, Mineralogy, Zoology, and Paleontology, to name just a few. The building itself is a magnificent example of neorenaissance architecture. Designed by the Czech architect Josef Schulz, the museum's construction began in 1885 and was completed in 1891. The exterior is dominated by a large dome and towering columns, while the front facade features statues of several historical figures, notably the Czech patron saints Wenceslas and Adalbert. Stepping inside the museum, visitors are greeted by an opulent interior. The main hall, adorned with statues, frescoes, and gold detailing, is an architectural marvel in itself. The large staircase leading up to the exhibition rooms adds to the grandeur of the space. One of the most popular exhibits is the Pantheon, a room dedicated to prominent figures from Czech history. Life-size busts and portraits line the walls, while the ceiling is decorated with stunning frescoes depicting significant historical events. In recent years, the museum underwent extensive renovations and reopened to the public on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia in 2018. Today, it continues to play a significant role in the cultural and educational life of the country, hosting regular exhibitions, lectures, and other events. The Czech National Museum is not only a repository of historical artifacts but also a symbol of the Czech nation's rich cultural heritage. Its breath-taking architecture and vast collection make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Czech history and culture.