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Spain

Debod's Temple

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The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple, which currently resides in Madrid, Spain. It was originally built in the early 2nd century BC in the small town of Debod, near Aswan, in what is now southern Egypt. The temple was dedicated to the gods Isis and Amun and was one of the many Nubian monuments built during the reign of King Adijalamani. However, in 1960, due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the subsequent threat of flooding, many ancient monuments were under threat. UNESCO made an international appeal to save this rich historical heritage. As a response, Spain assisted in saving the Abu Simbel temples and was subsequently gifted the Temple of Debod by the Egyptian government in 1968. The temple was dismantled and transported to Spain, a process that took two years. The reassembled temple was finally opened to the public in 1972 in the Parque del Oeste, near the royal palace of Madrid. It is one of the few works of ancient Egyptian architecture that can be seen outside Egypt and the only one of its kind in Spain. The exterior of the temple is striking, with stone walls inscribed with hieroglyphics and depictions of the gods to whom the temple was dedicated. The temple consists of a simple gateway, or pylon, which leads to a sequence of rooms including a chapel and a sanctuary. The rooms are arranged in a line, each one a little higher than the previous one. The interior of the temple is just as fascinating. The walls are adorned with bas-reliefs, depicting scenes of the king making offerings to the gods. The temple is also orientated so that twice a year, the sun would penetrate to the sanctuary, a common feature of temples dedicated to sun gods. Visitors of the Temple of Debod today can not only appreciate the stunning architecture and rich history, but also enjoy the beautiful surrounding gardens and the spectacular views of Madrid's skyline. The temple is particularly beautiful at sunset when the warm light reflects off the ancient stone. Thus, the Temple of Debod stands as a testament to Spain's commitment to preserving world heritage and provides a unique opportunity to experience a piece of ancient Egypt in the heart of Madrid.

    Calle Ferraz 1, 28008 Madrid Spain

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