The Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, is located between the Old Town Square and the Vltava River in Prague. Its history dates back to the 13th century when the Jewish community in Prague were ordered to vacate their homes and settle in this one area. Over centuries, despite various adversities including pogroms, expulsions, and the Holocaust, the Jewish Quarter evolved, making its history both rich and poignant. The Josefov we see today mainly dates from the late 19th and early 20th century, as much of the original Jewish Quarter was demolished during a vast urban renewal project. However, most of the significant historical buildings were saved, and they now form the best-preserved complex of Jewish historical monuments in Europe. The main attractions in the quarter include the Old Jewish Cemetery, six synagogues, and the Jewish Town Hall. The Old-New Synagogue, built in the 13th century, is the oldest existing synagogue in Europe. Its gothic architectural style, with a heavy stone roof and thick walls, exudes a sense of antiquity and resilience. Inside, the ancient seating arrangement and medieval decorations transport you back to the times of its creation. The Jewish cemetery is another sight of great historical importance. Due to lack of space, it is estimated that there are over 100,000 bodies buried there, layered 12 deep in some places. The cemetery’s tombstones, dating from 1439 to 1787, are crowded together, leaning at odd angles, creating a haunting yet moving atmosphere of historical memory. The Jewish Museum in Prague manages the monuments in the Jewish Quarter. Its collections of Judaica are among the largest in the world, boasting about 40,000 items and 100,000 books. While walking around the quarter, you can see the museum's exterior which is intricately decorated, reflecting the Jewish history and culture. Despite its often tragic history, the Jewish Quarter is not a place of despair. The history it embodies and the culture it upholds serves as a testament to the resilience and endurance of the Jewish community in Prague. Today, Josefov is a vibrant and trendy district, known for its high-end shopping, delicious dining, and luxury accommodation, all nestled within its rich historical and cultural tapestry. Indeed, the Jewish Quarter in Prague is a place where past and present coexist, offering a unique, enriching experience to its visitors.