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Spain
Matadero Madrid
Matadero Madrid is a fascinating gem in the heart of Spain's capital, Madrid. Its story begins in 1910 when it was constructed under the directive of the then mayor, Alberto Aguilera. The architect, Luis Bellido, designed it to be a slaughterhouse and livestock market, hence the name 'Matadero' which translates to 'slaughterhouse' in English.
The vast complex, covering nearly 148,300 square meters, was built in the style of the New Madrid architecture. It is characterized by pragmatism, simplicity, and the use of iron and brick. The exterior, with its red brick walls and wide, arched doorways, is a testament to Madrid's industrial past. The interior, once a place of industry, has been converted into a cultural hub, retaining much of its original character.
Matadero Madrid was used as a slaughterhouse until the late 20th century. In the 1990s, the Madrid City Council decided to repurpose it into a cultural center. After extensive renovation, the Matadero Madrid reopened in 2007 as a contemporary art center.
Today, it hosts an array of cultural events, exhibitions, and workshops. It is divided into several spaces, including the Casa del Lector, a literature center; the Central de Diseño, a design hub; and the Cineteca, an area dedicated to non-fiction film. It also houses a theater, a radio station, and a restaurant.
The unique interior design of the Matadero Madrid retains a sense of its industrial past. The rooms are large, with high ceilings and exposed brick walls. Original features such as the meat hooks hanging from the ceiling serve as a stark reminder of its former function. Yet, the spaces are also welcoming and vibrant, filled with modern art installations and bustling with people.
Matadero Madrid is not only a testament to Madrid's history and architectural prowess, but also a symbol of the city's ability to adapt and evolve over time. This iconic cultural hub stands as a reminder of the past while serving as a beacon for the future, continually drawing in locals and tourists alike who are eager to engage with Madrid's rich cultural scene.