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Germany
Miniatur Wunderland
Miniatur Wunderland, located in the historic Speicherstadt district in Hamburg, Germany, is the world's largest model railway attraction, showcasing incredibly detailed miniature models of diverse global regions.
The inception of Miniatur Wunderland dates back to the year 2000, when twin brothers Frederik and Gerrit Braun decided to turn their childhood hobby into a full-scale project. It was officially opened to the public in August 2001, with only three sections: Knuffingen, Central Germany, and Austria.
Over the years, Miniatur Wunderland has expanded phenomenally, adding regions like the USA, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Italy, and an impressive airport model. It currently boasts more than 15,400 meters of track in HO scale, with plans to add more sections. As of 2021, it has attracted over 18 million visitors from all over the world.
The exterior of the building reflects the charm of Speicherstadt's red-brick Gothic Revival architecture. The warehouse's façade is punctuated by rows of narrow windows, creating a historical ambiance that contrasts with the modern marvels inside.
Stepping inside Miniatur Wunderland is like entering a different universe. Each section is a faithful recreation of the respective region, from the bustling cities, serene landscapes, ski resorts, to the intricacies of daily life. The Knuffingen Airport, one of the most recent additions, is a marvel of technology that took six years to build. It features over 40 aircraft that take off and land, and 90 vehicles that move autonomously.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Miniatur Wunderland is its day and night cycle. Every 15 minutes, the lights dim to simulate nightfall, and thousands of tiny LED lights illuminate the scenes, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Furthermore, the model is alive with 260,000 figurines, 9,250 cars, and 1,040 trains. It also incorporates a complex control system that ensures smooth operation. Miniatur Wunderland is not just a static display; it's an animated, interactive world that captures the imagination of adults and children alike.
Miniatur Wunderland is a testament to the power of creativity and attention to detail. It attracts visitors with its blend of technical wizardry, artistic creativity, and storytelling. It's more than a tourist attraction; it's a miniature universe that reflects the beauty and diversity of our world.