Montmartre, a large hill and historic district in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France, is renowned for its bohemian past and the magnificent Sacré-Cœur Basilica nestled at its summit. The name Montmartre, translated to "mountain of the martyr," is believed to originate from the martyrdom of Saint Denis, the bishop of Paris, who was decapitated on the hill around 250 AD. From the 18th century onwards, Montmartre became a popular drinking area, attracting famed artists like Salvador Dalí, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh, who were inspired by the unique light, village-like atmosphere, and picturesque windmills. Montmartre's artistic legacy is encapsulated in the Place du Tertre square, where artists still set up their easels each day. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Montmartre was the epicenter of the Belle Époque, a period of cultural and artistic exuberance. It was home to many cabarets, including the infamous Moulin Rouge, which still stands today. The iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica, with its domes shining white against the Paris sky, is a symbol of Montmartre. Its construction began in 1875 as a national penance after the Franco-Prussian War and was completed in 1914. The interior of the basilica, richly decorated with mosaics, houses one of the world's largest apse mosaics, Christ in Majesty, depicting Jesus with outstretched arms. The exterior of the Sacré-Cœur is equally impressive, with its Romano-Byzantine architectural style. The bell tower houses the Savoyarde, one of the world's heaviest bells. The basilica's highest point provides a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Wandering through the steep and winding streets of Montmartre, one can discover charming cafes, old-fashioned Parisian houses, hidden squares, and a vineyard that still produces wine. The area's distinct atmosphere, artistic heritage, and stunning views continue to fascinate and inspire, making Montmartre a must-visit destination in the City of Light.