The National Gallery in Prague, founded in 1796, is one of the oldest art museums in Central Europe. It was initially established as the "Patriotic Friends of the Arts," focusing on the development of Czech fine arts. It was later rebranded as the "Picture Gallery of the Society of Patriotic Friends of the Arts" in 1918, and finally received its present name, "National Gallery Prague," in 1949. This iconic institution holds a vast collection of art across various periods and styles, housing over 400,000 exhibits, including Czech and European art, from ancient to contemporary. It is not confined to a single building but spread across various historical sites and buildings around Prague, such as the Trade Fair Palace, the Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia, and the Schwarzenberg Palace. The exterior of the National Gallery buildings is a mix of architectural styles reflecting their historical epochs. For instance, the Trade Fair Palace, which holds modern and contemporary art, is a prime example of Czech functionalist architecture. On the other hand, the Schwarzenberg Palace, home to the Old Masters collection, is a perfect embodiment of Renaissance architecture, with its sgraffito-decorated facade. Inside, the gallery spaces are as impressive as the art they house. The Trade Fair Palace's interior, with its spacious, modernist design, provides an airy backdrop for the works of art displayed. The Convent of St Agnes, one of the oldest gothic buildings in Prague, creates a mystic atmosphere, enhancing the medieval art experience. The Schwarzenberg Palace's interior, with its grand halls and ornate decor, provides a fitting setting for the masterpieces of the old masters. The National Gallery Prague is not just an art museum; it's an institution that tells a story of the evolution of art and architecture. It offers an enriching experience, transporting visitors through various periods of art history, and is a must-visit for art lovers visiting Prague.