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Germany

Oberbaum Bridge

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The Oberbaum Bridge, or Oberbaumbrücke as it's known in Germany, is one of Berlin's most iconic landmarks, with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. It is a double-deck bridge that spans the city's Spree River, connecting two former boroughs, Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, which were divided by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. The original bridge was built in 1732 as a simple wooden structure. It was named "Oberbaum Bridge", meaning the "upper tree", as it was part of the city's custom barriers and excise wall, where the tree barriers were lifted to allow ships to pass. In 1896, the bridge was reconstructed in a neo-Gothic red brickwork style inspired by the Middle Ages, under the direction of architect Otto Stahn. The new design featured two towers and seven arches, along with a drawbridge section to allow ships to pass. During the Second World War, the bridge suffered significant damage and was partially blown up by German forces in a futile attempt to halt the Soviet Army. Post-war, the Oberbaum Bridge found itself on the border of East and West Berlin, becoming a pedestrian border crossing after the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961. After the fall of the Wall in 1989, the bridge came to symbolize unity and peace. It was fully restored in 1994, regaining its original architectural splendor. Today, the upper deck serves the U-Bahn line U1, while the lower deck accommodates vehicle and pedestrian traffic. The exterior of the Oberbaum Bridge is characterized by its distinct red brickwork and two prominent towers, each showcasing pointed green spires. The intricate masonry and ornate turrets give it a fairytale-like appearance. At night, the bridge is illuminated, creating a stunning reflection in the waters of the Spree River. The interior of the bridge, particularly the pedestrian walkway, offers a breathtaking view of the Berlin skyline, including the TV Tower and the Molecule Man sculpture. The internal walls are often adorned with vibrant graffiti art, adding an urban touch to the historic structure. The Oberbaum Bridge is not just a crucial transport artery, but also a symbol of Berlin’s past, present, and future. It stands as a testament to the city's resilience, unification, and artistic spirit. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply experiencing the unique vibe of Berlin.

    Am Oberbaum 1, 10243 Berlin Germany

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