The Prague National Theatre, also known as Národní Divadlo in Czech, is not just a significant cultural institution but also a symbol of Czech national identity and heritage. Its history dates back to the 19th century, precisely 1868 when the cornerstone was laid. The theatre was built on the bank of the river Vltava as a beacon of Czech language, culture, and art, primarily to serve the purpose of the national revival movement. A significant aspect of the theatre's history is its funding. The theatre was largely financed by small donations from the Czech people, making it a true representation of national effort. Unfortunately, a fire engulfed the theatre shortly after its inauguration in 1881. However, such was the theatre's significance that funds were immediately raised for its reconstruction, which was completed and the theatre reopened in 1883. The exterior of the National Theatre is a spectacle of Neo-Renaissance architecture, designed by the renowned Czech architect, Josef Zítek. The facade is adorned with intricate sculptures and frescoes representing various themes from Czech history and mythology. The most striking feature, however, is the large golden rooftop, which shines brightly under the sun. The interior of the theatre is just as impressive. The auditorium is a grand spectacle of red and gold, with intricate stucco work, plush seating, and a magnificent chandelier. The theatre houses an opera, drama, and ballet stage, each designed with intricate detailing. The foyer is marked by marble flooring, ornate pillars, and adorned with paintings and sculptures by prominent Czech artists. The Prague National Theatre has premiered many significant works, such as the opera "Libuše" by Bedřich Smetana. Today, it continues to serve as a prominent venue for the best of Czech and international performances, making it a must-visit destination for art and culture enthusiasts. Notable facts about Prague National Theatre include its seating capacity of 1000 spectators, the use of the traditional horse-shoe shape in its design, and the incorporation of Czech patriotic themes in its decoration. Its beautiful lantern tower, representing the national awakening, and the allegorical sculptures, remain a source of national pride and a symbol of Czech cultural resilience.