The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, located in Madrid, is a prominent cultural institution in Spain. This esteemed academy was founded on April 12, 1744, by King Ferdinand VI and named after his wife, Queen Maria Barbara of Braganza, a known patron of the arts. The academy was established to promote and protect the arts and has since been a significant influence in the Spanish art world. The building that houses the academy has a history of its own. It was originally constructed in the late 17th century as the Goyeneche Palace by the architect José de Churriguera. The palace was later redesigned in the Neoclassical style by French architect Jacques Marquet in the 18th century when it was acquired by the academy. The exterior of the building features a grand façade, with imposing columns and intricately carved stonework, epitomizing neoclassical architecture. As you walk inside, the interior is as impressive as the exterior, with high ceilings, grand staircases, and an array of beautiful artwork adorning the walls. The academy's museum holds over 1,500 paintings, 600 sculptures, and 15,000 drawings. It also houses a collection of decorative arts and photographs, offering a comprehensive view of Spanish art from the 16th century to the present. The academy has had many famous members throughout its history, including the renowned Spanish painter Francisco Goya. Goya was appointed director of painting in 1795 and later became the academy's director. His influence is still palpable in the academy, and many of his masterpieces are on display. The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando continues to play a crucial role in Spain's cultural scene by providing art education, promoting research, and preserving its rich collection of art. It is a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. It is not just a museum but a living testament to the vibrant and dynamic history of Spanish art.