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Spain
San Francisco el Grande Basilica
The Basilica of San Francisco el Grande is nestled in the heart of Madrid, Spain. This majestic edifice, known for its remarkable blend of Neoclassical and Baroque architecture, stands as a testament to Spain's rich religious history.
The construction of the Basilica began in 1761 under the reign of King Charles III. The design was initially entrusted to Francisco Cabezas, who was then succeeded by Antonio Plo and finally Francisco Sabatini. It was Sabatini who saw the project to its completion in 1784.
The exterior of the Basilica is a sight to behold. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, with a diameter of 33 meters, is the most striking feature. The façade, resplendent with its Corinthian style columns, exudes an aura of grandeur and solemnity that aptly complements the spiritual ambience of the place.
As you step inside, the ethereal beauty of the Basilica takes your breath away. The circular floor plan, a distinct feature of neoclassical architecture, houses six chapels, each dedicated to a different saint. The painted frescoes on the dome, created by some of Spain's most renowned artists such as Francisco Goya and Ramón Bayeu, depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi, to whom the Basilica is dedicated.
One of the most significant treasures housed within the Basilica is the statue of Christ of San Francisco el Grande. According to legend, it was carved by an angel and discovered by Saint Francis himself during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The statue arrived in Spain in the 13th century and has been in the Basilica since its construction.
The Basilica of San Francisco el Grande is not just a place of worship, but also an art gallery and a historical monument. It houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and frescoes by some of Spain's most celebrated artists. With its rich history, architectural grandeur, and priceless art, this Basilica is truly a marvel of Spanish heritage. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to the Basilica of San Francisco el Grande promises to be an enchanting experience.