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Czechia
Strahov Monastery Library
Strahov Monastery Library, also known as the Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall, is an iconic library situated in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic. Established in 1143 by Bishop John of Prague, the library has a rich history spanning almost nine centuries.
Originally, the Strahov Monastery was built for the Premonstratensians, a religious order of canons. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous events such as the Hussite Wars in the 15th century, when it was attacked and burned. But each time, it was rebuilt and restored to its previous glory; a testament to the resilience and persistence of the monks.
The library's exterior is an architectural marvel, a blend of Romanesque and Baroque styles. Its high walls are adorned with frescoes and sculptures, depicting various religious and philosophical themes, while its windows offer a stunning panoramic view of Prague.
Walking inside, you are immediately struck by the sheer magnitude and opulence of the interior. The Theological Hall, built in 1679, houses over 18,000 religious texts. Its stunning Baroque architecture, complete with stucco decorations and intricate woodwork, is a sight to behold.
The Philosophical Hall, built later in 1783, is even larger and houses over 42,000 ancient philosophical texts. This room is filled with floor-to-ceiling wooden bookshelves, each filled with old, leather-bound books. The ceiling is adorned with a magnificent fresco depicting the intellectual progress of mankind.
The library also houses a unique collection of globes - both terrestrial and astronomical. These globes, encased in beautifully crafted wooden frames, provide a fascinating insight into the geographical knowledge of the past.
One of the most interesting facts about the Strahov Monastery Library is its collection of 'libri prohibiti' or prohibited books, which were considered heretical or revolutionary by the Church.
Today, the Strahov Monastery Library stands not only as a repository of ancient knowledge but also as a testament to the architectural grandeur of the past. It continues to attract scholars, historians, and tourists from around the world, eager to take a peek into the rich tapestry of history encapsulated within its walls.