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Poland

The Grand Theatre - National Opera

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The Grand Theatre - National Opera in Warsaw, also known as Teatr Wielki - Opera Narodowa, is one of the largest theatres in Europe and a significant cultural institution in Poland. This grand architecture, located in the heart of Warsaw, has been a beacon of art and culture for over two centuries. The history of the grand theatre dates back to 1778, when a small wooden theatre was established in the Saxon Garden. However, the current building was constructed between 1825 and 1833, designed by the renowned Italian architect Antonio Corazzi. Unfortunately, it was heavily damaged during World War II, with only the classicist facade of the building surviving. The theatre was rebuilt after the war, reopening in 1965 with a performance of "The Haunted Manor" by Stanisław Moniuszko. The exterior of the Grand Theatre is a marvel of neoclassical architecture. The front facade is an imposing structure with a portico of six Corinthian columns, topped by a triangular pediment with sculptures depicting Apollo and the Muses. An impressive statue of playwright Stanisław Moniuszko, often referred to as the father of Polish national opera, graces the theatre square. As you step inside, the interior of the theatre is nothing short of magnificent. The auditorium, known as 'The Horse Shoe', can accommodate over 1767 spectators and is adorned with red velvet, gold, and white stucco. The theatre houses a main stage, the Moniuszko Auditorium, and two smaller stages, the Młynarski Hall and the Redutowe Rooms. The theatre's rich interiors, embellished with frescoes and crystal chandeliers, create an enchanting atmosphere. The Grand Theatre has been a premier location for opera and ballet performances, hosting many renowned Polish and international artists. It also serves as a cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions, concerts, and meetings with artists. Interest facts about the theatre include being the place where Chopin's first piano concerto premiered in 1830. Its rich history also includes a moment in 1860 when the patriotic "Poland Is Not Yet Lost" was sung from the theatre's stage, an act which led to its temporary closure by the Russian Tsar. Today, the Grand Theatre continues to uphold its tradition of excellence, contributing significantly to the cultural and artistic life of Poland and Europe. It stands as a testament to Warsaw's resilience and love for the arts.

    Plac Teatralny 1, Warsaw 00-950 Poland

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