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Czechia

Trade Fair Palace

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The Trade Fair Palace, or Veletržní Palác, in Prague is not just a building; it's a chronicle of architectural evolution, cultural shifts, and historical events. Located in the Holešovice suburb of Prague, the Trade Fair Palace was built between 1925 and 1928. The architects, Josef Fuchs and Oldřich Tyl, created a modern functionalist landmark showcasing the progressive architectural trends of the early 20th century. The exterior, a mammoth five-storey building, stands as a testament to the functionalist architecture movement. It is a predominantly cubiform structure with clean lines, stripped of any unnecessary ornamentation. The facade, adorned with plain, glass windows, reflects the spirit of the functionalist belief that form should follow function. Inside, the palace is a maze of grand halls, exhibition spaces, and corridors. The interior is a perfect blend of simplicity and splendor, with its polished concrete floors and exposed steel pillars. The most impressive feature is the Glass Hall, a vast space enclosed by glass walls, allowing natural light to flood in and illuminate the exhibits. Originally, the palace served as a trade fair space, but World War II brought a drastic change. It was occupied by the Gestapo, and later by the Czechoslovak army. In 1974, a devastating fire damaged a significant part of the building, leading to extensive renovations. Today, the Trade Fair Palace is home to the National Gallery's collection of modern and contemporary art. It holds works from prominent Czech and international artists. The palace also hosts various exhibitions, cultural events, educational programs, and art performances, thus continuing its legacy as a cultural hub. Among the many interesting facts about the palace, one stands out: it was one of the earliest and largest functionalist buildings in Prague. Despite the simplicity of its design, the palace was a technological marvel of its time, equipped with a central heating system, telephones, and elevators. The Trade Fair Palace is not just a building, it is a symbol of resilience, a testament to the changing times, and a beacon of Prague’s vibrant art and cultural scene. It’s a place where history and modernity coexist, captivating visitors with its architectural beauty and rich art collection.

    Dukelskych hrdinu 47 Veletrzni Palace, Prague 170 00 Czech Republic

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