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Czechia
Vrtba Garden
The Vrtba Garden, or Vrtbovská zahrada, is one of the crown jewels of Prague, nestled in the Lesser Town district of the city. Spanning over 3,000 square meters, this Baroque garden is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most beautiful and significant Baroque gardens in Central Europe.
The history of the Vrtba Garden dates back to 1715 when it was commissioned by Jan Joseph, Count of Vrtba. Renowned architects František Maxmilián Kaňka and Václav Vavřinec Reiner were engaged to design and construct the garden. The garden was completed in 1720, and it quickly became a marvel of Baroque landscape architecture, signifying Prague's cultural and artistic development during that era.
The garden layout is built on a slope and is divided into three terraces, each offering a distinct view of Prague's breathtaking skyline. As you ascend the terraces, you are greeted by stunning frescoes, ornate statues, and exquisite flowerbeds. At the top, you'll find the Sala Terrena with its beautiful frescoes, which serve as a popular venue for weddings and concerts.
The garden is a symphony of meticulously planned landscaping, with an array of geometrically arranged flower beds and hedges, a central fountain, and a plethora of statues reflecting themes from Greek mythology. The most notable among these is the statue of Harpocrates, the god of silence and secrecy, which symbolizes the privacy and tranquillity of the garden.
The façade of the Vrtba Palace, which adjoins the garden, is adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Old Testament. The interior of the palace is just as captivating, with its ornate stucco decorations, grand staircases, and period furniture.
Over the centuries, the Vrtba Garden has undergone several phases of restoration. The most significant was in the 1990s, which led to the garden regaining its former Baroque glory. Today, the Vrtba Garden is not just a testament to Prague's rich history, but also a serene oasis that offers a respite from the bustling city life.
The charm of the Vrtba Garden lies in its blend of natural beauty and architectural genius, a place where art and nature have harmonized to create a space that is both enchanting and inspiring. Whether you're a fan of history, architecture, or simply enjoy the tranquillity of a beautiful garden, the Vrtba Garden is a must-visit when in Prague.