Nuremberg, located in southern Germany, is a city steeped in history and known for its medieval architecture and cultural heritage. The city's well-preserved medieval old town features landmarks such as the Nuremberg Castle, the Church of St. Sebaldus, and the historic city walls. Nuremberg also holds historical significance as the site of the Nuremberg Trials, a series of military tribunals held after World War II. Today, the city is a vibrant center for arts and culture, with museums, theaters, and a lively Christmas market known as the Christkindlesmarkt.