Oslo, the capital of Norway, has a rich history dating back to 1000 AD. Known originally as 'Ánslo' and later 'Oslo', the city has been the capital of Norway since the country gained independence in 1814. Oslo has endured many hardships, including several fires and the Black Death. It was also occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. Despite this, Oslo has grown into a prosperous city with a rich cultural scene, renowned for its green spaces and museums, including the Nobel Peace Center and the Munch Museum.