Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, has a history that dates back to the 13th century, though people have lived in the region for thousands of years. Initially a small town, it quickly gained importance due to its location on a series of islands, making it a key trade point. The city has witnessed several historical events, from the Stockholm Bloodbath to the founding of the Nobel Prize. Today, it's known for its beautiful architecture, waterfront, and as a hub of culture and innovation.